Science as failed state
To be clear: I am no opponent of, or critic of, whatever ideals and practices (far beyond the scope of this note) could reasonably be labeled as mainstream (physical or social) science. Consensus is far more useful than crankdom, etc.
However, steelweaver’s essay about “reality insurgents” also serves as a reminder that arcanely specialized experts – scientists, notably – are in their own way ill-prepared to tackle difficult social problems.
Steelweaver notes:
The point, for the climate denier, is not that the truth should be sought with open-minded sincerity – it is that he has declared the independence of his corner of reality from control by the overarching, techno-scientific consensus reality. He has withdrawn from the reality forced upon him and has retreated to a more comfortable, human-sized bubble.
Compare this to the position facing most all academics, who have, by default, declared the independence of their corner of (techno-scientific consensus) reality from control by the overarching, social/political reality. The (or any) bigger picture is difficult to apprehend. The available large-scale tools and theories may be primitive. The problem may even be yet impossible to decompose – a cure for a disease or condition while the relevant science is still in the basic research phases, for example. Researchers have no choice but to tackle smaller, solvable problems, answerable questions – which, depending on the field of study, can be tiny, tiny pieces. They retreat into more comfortable, scientific field-sized bubbles.
Most scientific researchers never leave these bubbles of comprehensible reality. The professional incentives, certainly, are based on success within a field’s bubble. They even have epistemically principled reasons not to: where’s the study (much less the field consensus) demonstrating the link between the tiny answer we currently have and the greater social problem? (To this principle I have great sympathy: the “free radical” who takes a contested theory or untried implementation before untrained publics – taking a page from Schattschneider – does the field no service.)
The result – perhaps for all the right reasons – is a disengagement from social/political systems that constrain and construct both what we define as social problems and what we are willing & able to do about them. I’ve listened to presentations to patient advocates from prominent biomedical researchers who had decided that what their closest grassroots political allies most needed to know were the obscure technical details of the machine they use to process cell samples. I’ve spoken with scientists who seemingly cannot process the idea that the vigorously contested moral “should” is any different from the IRB “must” or the factual “is”. Such people – and this is not news to people who study science communication – are ill-prepared to participate in a political process, not (just?) because their statistics and data do little for intuitive thinking and narratives, but (also?) because their statistics and data are too narrowly focused to inform larger-scale evidence-driven decision-making.
Let us not exempt the humanities. The postmodern / critical theoretical departures of English departments, for instance, for all their narrative-driven intuitiveness, are no less obscure and narrow than studies to measure the weight of a subatomic particle. Such people are no more useful for solving wicked social problems than the most laboratory-bound technoscientist. (Humanities academics seem far more prone, though, to the delusion that their self-referential analyses are comprehensible or applicable outside their professional bubbles, and they seem to make more of an effort to inform larger-scale decision-making – and insurgencies – as a result.)
Commenter John H warns us with a quotation:
“Grand strategy, according to Boyd, is a quest to isolate your enemy’s (a nation-state or a global terrorist network) thinking processes from connections to the external/reference environment. This process of isolation is essentially the imposition of insanity on a group. To wit: any organism that operates without reference to external stimuli (the real world), falls into a destructive cycle of false internal dialogues. These corrupt internal dialogues eventually cause dissolution and defeat. “